One spread idea is that llamas spit as a self defense mechanism. They even may "hiss, or even kick at their owners until their burden is lessened," according to National Geographic. In fact, the more annoyed they are, the more they will draw out digesting food to spit to the origin of irritation or fear. Scared and stressed llamas, like those who are kept in zoos, are more likely to spit a human.
But while that statement is not false, it's not always that way. They do not spit just for self defense alone. Truth is they also spit on other llamas. This is a gesture they use to show a superior rank in the herd. In reality, llamas like to show a superior status among them }. This is done by male llamas, and is followed by chest slamming and neck wrestling. They do not intend to hurt other llamas by fighting, but just to show a superior status. Female llamas also spit at others, but they do it as a communication form and to guide llamas under them.
A llama can also spit a human for other reason than fear. Depending on how the have grown up, they can accept another human as part of their familiy. If you come in close contact they may like you like their own herd. As part of that relationship, and considering how they behave with each other, kicking, spitting, and neck wrestling can also be directed towards the humans.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7STy09J6nMQ
And how can you avoid being spit? Just be nice to them! Don't upset them. Llamas are social and intelligent creatures and they deserve being treated with love. Lisa Williamson, an associate professor of large animal medicine at the University of Georgia recommends avoid eye contact and act in a non threatening way, specially if the llama's ears are pinned back and they stare at you.
Do you want to see live llamas? You can join us on one of our La Paz to Uyuni tours via Sajama!
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